We asked and you told us!

Falk_Library_sign

In February, the library conducted a one-week in-library survey to learn your thoughts about the library space. One hundred and eighty three surveys were completed, 95% of these by students. We learned that when you are in the library, you want a quiet, comfortable place to work with no distractions. You may use one of the library’s computers, or find a space with an outlet to plug in your own device. A number of you prefer larger tables with room to spread out. A majority, 67%, responded that you sit in the same area of the library, if it is available, every time you visit. Continue reading

Guidance for Retroactive Compliance with the NIH Public Access Policy

NIH_Master_Logo_Vertical_2ColorCongratulations to all NIH-supported investigators who have achieved 100% compliance with the NIH Public Access Policy! For those who may have non-compliant publications, a new easy-to-use guide, Steps for Retroactive Compliance with the NIH Public Access Policy, is available on the HSLS Scholarly Communication LibGuide. Click on the NIH Public Access Policy tab and select either the MS Word document or the PDF version in the HSLS Tips section in the upper left corner.

Seven steps will guide you through

  • confirming applicability of the Policy;
  • using the PMID-PMCID Converter tool to check for status updates;
  • using the “Edit Status” function in My Bibliography;
  • what to do if there is no NIHMSID or PMCID assigned;
  • what to do if the responsible author is not timely in completing the process;
  • contacting journals for submission status; and
  • contacting the NIH and/or the NIHMS submission help desks.

Compliance begins with the publisher’s agreement: confirm the author’s right to deposit a copy of the final peer-reviewed manuscript to PMC (formerly PubMed Central). It should appear in the publisher’s agreement, in the journal’s Instructions to Authors, or other related section. If not, it may be necessary to attach the necessary language as supplied by NIH, or the Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC) Author Addendum.

Question: “When working towards retroactive compliance, may an author submit the journal’s PDF to PubMed Central?”

Answer: As stated in the NIH Public Access Policy, the author must submit the final peer-reviewed journal manuscript upon acceptance for publication. This is usually a MS Word document. In the case of traditional publishers, authors generally do not retain the right to submit the publisher’s PDF. Thus, it is very important to keep a copy of the final peer-reviewed manuscript in the original format as submitted to the publisher. Always check the publisher’s agreement for specific details.

For more information, visit the HSLS Scholarly Communication LibGuide or send an e-mail to Andrea Ketchum.

~Andrea Ketchum

New Exhibit: Not Your Grandfather’s Gray’s Anatomy

The depiction of human anatomy often brings to mind the precise illustrations found in the classic Gray’s Anatomy textbook. At the opposite end of the spectrum are contemporary artists who portray human anatomy through unconventional modes and techniques. A new Falk Library exhibit, Anatomy as Art, displays artistic interpretations of human anatomy via unique mediums (balloons, crochet, flower petals, edibles), as well as more familiar methods (photography, sculpture, paint). The exhibit is on display in the lobby outside the Falk Library entrance through May 31.

~Rebecca Abromitis

Need Help Getting Started on Your Research?

If your research topic requires a literature search, statistics, reference books, or other major resources, the National Library of Medicine’s (NLM) “Subject Guides on Selected Topics” may be the right tool for you. This Web site provides practical, easy-to-use guides that are designed to help you locate information on health statistics, drug information, conference proceedings, and library statistics.

For example, the “Health Statistics and Numerical Data” guide includes major sources of health and general statistics in the U.S., as well as some international resources. The scope of each guide is listed on its home page, so there’s no guessing as to what type of information is included in the guide.

In this guide, you’ll find:

  • PubMed medical subject headings (MeSH) that are useful in searching for statistics. MeSH include biostatistics, epidemiology, and vital statistics, among others.
  • Organizations and agencies that compile statistics. Among the many resources listed is FEDSTATS. FEDSTATS is an online portal that provides access to all types of statistics from more than 100 agencies. Other organizations that provide access to statistical information include the National Center for Education Statistics and the U.S. Census Bureau.
  • Organizations and resources that provide anthropometric and reference values.
  • Resources that provide statistics on specific health conditions, health economics, health insurance, hospitals and health statistics, procedures, veterinary medicine, and more.

The resources listed are both online and in print.

For questions or additional help with your research needs, please feel free to contact your school’s liaison librarian, the Falk Library Main Desk at 412-648-8866, or Ask a Librarian.

The guides are accessible from the left side menu of the home page.
The guides are accessible from the left side menu of the home page.

~Jill Foust

Data Citing Guidance

Recent guidelines from federal agencies, institutions, and journal publishers encourage researchers to share their raw data. Shared data can be located in places such as repositories or on departmental Web sites, and their use requires the inclusion of a citation in a manuscript’s reference list, as would be done with a journal article or book.

Why cite data?

Citations create an important linkage between papers and supporting data, allowing for verification, replication, and re-use of the data in new studies or a meta-analysis. Similar to journal articles, the number of times that a dataset is cited could be tracked and used to support a researcher’s tenure and promotion, or to illustrate the impact of a research study.

Data citations should be included in your manuscript even when you are the producer of the data. Data can be cited without making the dataset available through open access.

How to Cite Data?

Unfortunately, most of the major style guides do not provide guidance on how to cite data and “data” is not an available reference type in some bibliographic management software tools (EndnoteX6 does have a reference type “dataset”).

The organization DataCite recommends citing data using one of these formats (fields defined below):

Minimal Citation Requirement:
Creator (Publication Year): Title. Publisher. Identifier
Citation Requirement with Optional Fields:
Creator (Publication Year): Title. Version. Publisher. Resource Type. Identifier.

 

  • Creator:  This can be an individual, group, or an organization.
  • Title: Name of the dataset or name of the study resulting in the data, not the name of the resulting journal article.
  • Version: Each iteration should have a unique number.
  • Publication Year: When the data set was published or when it was posted online; not the data creation date.
  • Publisher: Entity that makes the data available for downloading, when applicable. This might be a repository like Dryad, or an institutional repository at an academic institution.
  • Identifier: The DOI (Digital Object Identifier) or other persistent identifier. This could also be a Web site that points to a description of the data and includes a notation regarding accessibility.
  • Resource Type: A one-word description such as image, dataset, software, audiovisual, etc.

For more information on data sharing and repositories, please refer to these recent HSLS Update articles: “Data Management Planning: Data Sharing,” September 2013, and Data Repositories: Meeting Your Research Needs,” February 2014.

For questions, contact the Falk Library Main Desk at 412-648-8866 or Ask a Librarian.

~Melissa Ratajeski

HSLS Staff News

The HSLS Staff News section includes recent HSLS presentations, publications, staff changes, staff promotions, degrees earned, etc.

News

Nancy Tannery, senior associate director, was elected chair of the Medical Library Association’s Leadership and Management Section. Tannery will serve a three year term as Chair-Elect, Chair, and Past Chair.

Pat Weiss, reference and information technology librarian, has been appointed to the Medical Library Association Lindberg Research Fellowship jury for 2014-15.

Presentations

Rebecca Abromitis, reference librarian, presented “PechaKucha Basics for Presentations,” as an NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region Boost Box Webinar on Feb 11, 2014.

Lydia Collins, consumer health coordinator, NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region, presented “Health Information Resources to Support the School Nurse,” on April 4, 2014, at the Westmoreland County School Nurses Association Spring Meeting, in Greensburg, PA, and “Exploring the National Library of Medicine’s Toybox: Health and Science Resources for Librarians and Educators,” on April 22, 2014, at the Catholic Library Association Annual Conference, in Pittsburgh, PA.

Publications

John Erlen, history of medicine librarian, along with co-author Megan Conway published, “Disability Studies: Disabilities Abstracts,” in The Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal, 9(4): 684-70, 2013.

Melissa Ratajeski, reference librarian, published a review of Learning from Libraries That Use WordPress: Content-Management System Best Practices and Case Studies, by L.M. Kyle, Jones and Polly-Alida Farrington, Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries 11, no. 1  (2014): 55-56.

Class Schedule for May 2014

HSLS offers classes on database searching, software applications such as Prezi, bibliographic management, molecular biology and genetics, and library orientations. For more information, visit the online course descriptions.

Classes are held on the first floor of Falk Library (200 Scaife Hall) in Classroom 1 and on the upper floor of the library in Classroom 2. All classes are open to faculty, staff, and students of the schools of the health sciences at the University of Pittsburgh. They are also open to UPMC residents and fellows.

No registration is required for any of these classes. Seating for classes is first-come, first-served until the class is full. Faculty, staff, and students of the schools of the health sciences will need a valid Pitt ID or e-mail account to attend these classes. UPMC residents/fellows will need to show their UPMC IDs.

Classes marked with an asterisk (*) qualify for American Medical Association Category 2 continuing education credit.

Class schedules are subject to change. Please consult the online class calendar for the most current information.

FlashClass

FlashClass is a “deal of the week” Groupon-like offer of timely and useful learning. Each week’s offer proposes one or two topics, and you’re invited to sign up to attend a one-hour class the following week. If at least three people sign up, we’ll hold the class. (We’ll notify you either way.)

HSLS CLASSES

EndNote Basics (Falk Library Classroom 2)

Thursday, May 1 9-11 a.m.

Painless PubMed* (Falk Library Classroom 1)

Thursday, May 1 Noon-1 p.m.
Tuesday, May 6 9-10 a.m.
Wednesday, May 14 11 a.m.-noon
Monday, May 19 3-4 p.m.
Friday, May 30 8:30-9:30 a.m.

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETICS RESOURCES

Genome Browsers 2* (Falk Library Classroom 2)

Wednesday, May 14 1-4 p.m.

Gene Regulation Resources* (Falk Library Classroom 2)

Wednesday, May 28 1-4 p.m.

CUSTOMIZED CLASSES

Customized classes can be developed for your department, course, or other group.

New Look for AccessSurgery

AccessSurgeryAccessSurgery has moved to a new platform! The popular online resource provides medical students, surgical residents, and practicing surgeons with quick answers to surgical inquiries from authoritative sources. The content is basically the same and includes surgical textbooks, such as Schwartz’s Principles of Surgery and Zollinger’s Atlas of Surgical Operations. You’ll also find an extensive collection of images and surgical videos, case files, drug information, patient handouts, and more.

New features come with the new platform:

  • Mobile Optimized:
    • The AccessSurgery browser automatically adapts to any mobile device.
  • Personalized Accounts:
    • Use your personalized account to login to AccessSurgery remotely instead of using Pitt’s EZproxy service or UPMC Access.
    • Use your personal account to set up automatic e-mail alerts for search terms.
    • Save images and figures to your computer. Also, download them from AccessSurgery directly into PowerPoint.
  • Streamlined Interface and Functionality:
    • Click on the “Sites” drop-down menu to easily move to other Access resources, such as AccessMedicine.

To create a free personalized account, select Login or Create a Free Personal Account from the University of Pittsburgh drop down box in the upper right-hand corner of the screen.

To use AccessSurgery, type AccessSurgery in the search.HSLS box on the HSLS home page  or browse the Databases A-Z list. For questions, contact the HSLS Main Desk at 412-648-8866 or Ask a Librarian.

*Parts of this article were reprinted from the AccessSurgery Web site.

~ Melissa Ratajeski

PubMed Links Trial Studies to Systematic Reviews

PubMed users can now go straight from the trial to the systematic review that cites it. This new feature, called a portlet, appears on the right hand side of the abstract display page. For example, the study, “Breast cancer after use of estrogen plus progestin in postmenopausal women,” was cited by five systematic reviews. Links to these systematic reviews are available in the portlet.

PubMedLink2

If the portlet is not showing, it does not necessarily mean that there are no systematic reviews that include the trial.

This new feature helps users follow research through time. Look for this new portlet the next time you are using PubMed.

*Parts of this article were reprinted from the National Library of Medicine

~ Nancy Tannery

 

Final Farewell to MD Consult

The HSLS subscription to MD Consult ended in late November 2013. However, we recently discovered that access to the site was never deactivated. We apologize for any confusion, but please note that MD Consult will not be available as of April 30, 2014 (we mean it this time!). For more information on its replacement, ClinicalKey, see the September 2013 HSLS Update article, “Introducing ClinicalKey (and Farewell to MD Consult).”

Why Health Literacy Matters

Literacy skills are a stronger predictor of health status than age, income, employment status, education level, and racial or ethnic group. According to a report from the University of Connecticut, “Low Health Literacy: Implications for National Health Policy,” low health literacy is estimated to cost $106–$236 billion annually; and in a finding from the 2003 study, “National Assessment of Adult Literacy,” 36% of adults fall into the basic and below basic health literacy level.

Health literacy does not apply only to reading skills. It is much more than a readability number. An expanded definition of health literacy from the “Calgary Charter on Health Literacy” defines health literacy as the ability to find, understand, evaluate, communicate, and use information by both the public and health care personnel.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act stresses how important it is for patients to understand their conditions and treatments in order to make informed decisions. The Institute of Medicine’s discussion paper, “10 Attributes of Health Literate Health Care Organizations,” emphasizes the significance of health literacy to organizations as they prepare for future health care reform. In order for this to be achieved, both health care professionals and patients will need to be health literate. It is especially important for health care professionals to understand the impact health literacy plays in the management of patients with chronic illness.

HealthLiteracyThe National Network of Libraries of Medicine, whose regional medical library for the Middle Atlantic Region is located at the University of Pittsburgh’s Health Sciences Library System, offers an in-person class, “Health Literacy: Its Importance to You.” The class is appropriate for anyone who works with patients in the clinical setting or provides health information to consumers, including health care professionals, health information specialists, public librarians, and those in non-profit organizations who serve the public.

The goals of the class are to:

  • Raise awareness about health literacy (primary goal)
  • Define the meaning of health literacy
  • Identify the various types of literacy
  • Recognize the impact health literacy plays in health care
  • Describe areas of health care delivery that will need to be addressed

The knowledge gained from this class will prepare participants to raise awareness of what health literacy is and to share with your organization or group how important health literacy is to all stakeholders.

To learn more about this class, e-mail Michelle Burda, NN/LM Middle Atlantic Region, Network and Advocacy Coordinator, at mburda@pitt.edu or call 412-624-1589.

~ Michelle Burda

1. B.D. Weiss, Health Literacy: A Manual for Clinicians, 2nd ed., American Medical Association/American Medical Association Foundation, http://www.ama-assn.org/resources/doc/ama-foundation/healthlitclinicians.pdf.

2. “Health Literacy Interventions and Outcomes: An Updated Systematic Review: Executive Summary.” March 2011, Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Rockville, MD, http://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/evidence-based-reports/litupsum.html, full report available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK82434/.

3. M. Kutner, E. Greenberg, Y. Jin, et al, The Health Literacy of America’s Adults: Results from the 2003 National Assessment of Adult Literacy, [November 17, 2008], (NCES 2006-483), http://eric​.ed.gov/PDFS/ED493284.pdf.

Treasures from the Rare Book Room: Tokens from the 17th Century

Numismatists and hobbyists are familiar with historical tokens (coin-like objects with quasi monetary value, issued by a private group or individual). Some tokens served as emergency “money” during the small-change shortage (Civil War tokens), entrance tickets (Roman spintriae), or store cards (merchant tokens), while others commemorated an event, anniversary, place or person (communion tokens).

The “Beard Tax” Token

Tokens are fun to collect and sometimes have fascinating histories. For example, when Tsar Peter the Great wanted to westernize Russian nobility in the 17th century, he imposed on his subjects a prohibition against wearing beards. He found that public officials were willing to part with their beards for a small reward. Seeing the opportunity, Peter enacted a law to force peasants to shave too, but at the same time he gave everyone a way out: you could pay a progressive tax and keep your beard. In return, the payer was given a copper token with the image of a beard and the Russian words for “tax paid.”

Dutch Physician’s Token

Falk Library has an interesting token in its special collections. It was issued by the Hortus Medicus, the botanic gardens of the University of Amsterdam, founded in 1682 by a decree of the Amsterdam City Council. The gardens were planted in 1683. It is one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world. Hortus Medicus was created to serve as an herb garden for doctors and apothecaries, and to heal the city after the bubonic plague. The first tokens, that granted admission to the garden for physicians, surgeons, and chemists, were sold in 1684. The specimen in our collection is from the first series. It has a clearly visible issue date and the name Hortus Medicus. Under the vase of flowers there is a place to incuse the name of the pass holder (initials H.V.B.). The reverse has an image of a skeleton with a scythe, resting its hand on an hourglass which is positioned on a tomb. The token is made of brass and measures 44 mm (1.25 inches) in diameter.

Click on the image below to rotate the token.

BGGuild2 01

The Dutch physician’s token can be viewed in the Rare Book Room by appointment.

~ Gosia Fort